Edy Yuwono Blog

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NUTRITION REQUIREMENT OF CRUSTACEAN AND THE POTENTIAL OF RAGWORM (NEREIS, POLYCHAETA) FOR FEED OF SHRIMP

Edy Yuwono
Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto 53123
e-mail: edy@unsoed.ac.id

ABSTRACT

Knowledge on nutrition aspect is essential in aquaculture development. Information on crustacean nutritional requirement have been substantially abundance and need to be critically reviewed. The potency in term of nutritional content of ragworm Nereis and it use for feed of shrimp have been reported in many papers. The worm contains different macromolecule and amino acid as well as fatty acid required for optimal growth and reproduction of shrimp. Therefore, the worm is nutritionally appropriate for feed of shrimp.

Key words: Crustacea, nutrition, feed, Nereis, Polychaete.

CURRICULUM VITAE

Name : Edy Yuwono, PhD
Occupation : Lecturer
Address : Faculty of Biology, The University of Jenderal Soedirman
Campus Karangwangkal, Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Purwokerto, Central Java,
Indonesia, 53123
Phone : +62 281 638794
Fax. : +62 281 631700
Email : edy@unsoed.ac.id
Qualification : S1 Biology UNSOED, PhD Newcastle University
Research interest : Physiological response of animal to environmental change
Sustainable aquaculture

Experience in aquaculture research :
• The use of silkworm larva for feed of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (1993-1994)
• Ragworm culture and its use for feeding shrimp (1995-1996)
• Preliminary Study on Microcapsulated Diet For Larval Culture of Gouramy, Osphronemus gouramy Lac. (1998)
• Compensatory growth and oxygen consumption for application in tropical mariculture (2003-2005)
• Microencapsulated diet environmentally friendly formulated from local raw material for feeding fish and crustacean larvae (2007)

Selected publications:
• Golding, DW. and Yuwono, E, 1994, Latent capacity of gametogenic recycling in Nereis, Proceeding of National Academy of Science USA, 91, 25, 1777-1781
• Mujatmoko, Yuwono, E. and Soeminto, 1995, Behavioral response of giant freshwate prawn to feed formulated from different material, Biosfera 1(2): 10-16.
• Yuwono, E., 1999, Acceleration of growth and fecundity enhancement of giant gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.) through feeding improvement and hormonal treatment, Sains Akuatik 2 (2): 24-29
• Yuwono, E. Sahri, A and Sugiharto, 1999, Larval development in Nereis from the north coast of Java, Tropical Marine Journal, 2(1), 1999: 1-4.
• Yuwono, E, Sahri A and Sugiharto, 2002, Fertilisation and larval and juvenile rearing as an effort to develop ragworm aquaculture, Biosfera, 19 (3): 84-90
• Yuwono, E, P. Sukardi, I. Sulistyo, 2003, Feed utilization and metabolic rate of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) receiving periodic feed deprivation, Aquaculture Indonesia (2003) 4(3): 125-129
• Yuwono, E., 2003, Study on physiological aspects for application in polychaete worm aquaculture, Sains Akuatik Vol 6, No. 2: 66-74.

• Yuwono, E. 2004, Nutritional requirement of Crustacean and the potency of polychaete for feed of shrimp, Jurnal Pembangunan Pedesaan 5 (1): 42-49.
• Yuwono, E., Sukardi, P & Sulistyo, I., 2005, Feed consumption and efficiency of humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis) receiving preset periodic feed deprivation,. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 10 (2): 129-132.
• Sukardi P., Yuwono E. & Sulistyo I., 2005, Compensatory growth and feed utilization of Scylla serrata as response of repeating cycle of feed deprivation, Aquacultura Indonesiana, 6 (3): 131-135
• Simanjuntak, S.B.I., Yuwono, E., Rachmawati F N., 2006, Effect of suplement Spirulina in feed on hematology of Nilem Osteochilus hasselti, Jurnal Pembangunan Pedesaan, 6 (2), 82-88.
• Simanjuntak, S.B.I. & Yuwono, E., 2006, Effect of feed restriction on hematology and histology of hepar of humpback grouper, Cromileptes altivelis. Ichtyos, 5, 1: 33-36.
• Yuwono, E., Sukardi, P & Sulistyo, I., 2006, Effect of repeated cycle of feed deprivation on oxygen consumption and hematology of milkfish (Chanos chanos), Aquacultura Indonesiana, 7 (2): 101-105.
• Yuwono, E, Sukardi, P, Sulistyo, I & Chaerunisah, 2007, Osmolality change of plasm of milkfish (Chanos Chanos) as response to acclimation to medium salinity, Ichtyos 6 (1):11-16.
• Kunzmann, A., Scmid, M & Yuwono, E, 2007, Routine Respiration and Activity of the Indonesia Mangrove Crab, Scylla serrata (Forskal, 1775) (Decapoda, Brachyura), Crustaceana 80 (1): 77-95.
• Yuwono, E., Jennerjahn, T.C., Nordhaus2, I., Riyanto, E A, Sastranegara1, M. H., Pribadi, P., 2007. Ecological status of Segara Anakan, Java, Indonesia, a mangrove-fringed lagoon affected by human activities. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution, 4, 1: 61-70.

Experience as aquaculture consultant:

• Team member of counsultant to Bank Rakyat Indonesia for “Gouramy culture intensification in Purbalingga” (1996-1997)
• Technical Asistant for Semi-QUE Project in “Empowerment of natural resource for gouramy feed formulation in Banyumas” (1998)
• Technical asisstant for Industrial Agency of Central Java Province in “Utilization of waste of tempe industry for formulation of fish feed” (1999)
• Technical asisstant to PT Sucofindo in “Training, advocation and monitoring of giant gouramy culture in Purbalingga” (2001-2002)
• Technical asisstant to PT Biru Laut Katulistiwa in “Development of polychaete aquaculture” (2004-2005)
• Advocation to farmers in Tritih, Cilacap on “Growing mudcrab using individual tubing system in silviculture estuarine pond” (ongoing)